Know Your Rights: Essential Tips for Protesting and Organizing

A peaceful assembly is fundamental to a functioning democracy, and the right to protest helps citizens express their opinions and hold their government accountable. The government cannot restrict protests based on the content or viewpoint of the message expressed. The right to protest, also known as the right of assembly, is a fundamental freedom protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution.

Planning to Participate in a Protest?

The U.S. Constitution protects everyone’s right to protest, no matter their immigration status. Remember to keep your actions peaceful and avoid engaging in any illegal activity. Most importantly, prioritize your safety throughout the demonstration.

What to do if the Police order to stop a protest?
If authorities issue an order to dismantle a protest, pay close attention to the time and prioritize everyone’s safety. Clear and direct communication between protest organizers and law enforcement is essential. It’s important to comply with the order, as interfering could lead to legal consequences.

Detained or Arrested During a Protest?
Stay calm and do not resist. Say that you are not disturbing others’ activities and that the First Amendment protects your actions. Ask if you are being arrested:

- If the answer is no, then ask if you can leave.
- If the answer is yes, you have the right to ask what you are being charged with. Remain silent and request a lawyer. Do not allow a search. Do not sign any documents.

Do You Wanna Organize a Protest?

Do I need a permit?
You do not need a permit to march in the streets, as long as protesters do not obstruct vehicle or pedestrian traffic. It is recommended that you register the protest so the police department is informed and prepared to assist. The police cannot stop your protest if they know about the event in advance. You cannot be denied a permit.

Know Your Rights During Protests
You have the right to peacefully protest in public places. Remember to respect private property boundaries while doing so. Counterprotesters might be around, so it’s important to stay calm and composed. Also, photography and video recording are allowed in public spaces—feel empowered to document your experience safely.

What to Do If Your Rights Are Violated
If your rights are violated, try to document everything you can as soon as possible. Write down details like officers’ badge numbers, patrol car numbers, and the agency they belong to. Gather witness contact info and take photos of any injuries. Then, be sure to file a complaint to seek justice.

Your voice is power. The ways in which you use it—and how you protect yourself and your community—are just as important. Know your rights when organizing or attending a protest.

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